DR. RIBITZKY - DENTAL CLINIC - BEER SHEVA

DENTAL CLINIC - BEER SHEVA

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Dentist in Israel - Dental implants in Beer Sheva - Dental treatment in Beer Sheva under general anesthesia - All-on-4 (+972) 086279640
+972-8-6279640
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Home > Dental Antiques > Toothkey
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Toothkey

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antique dental toothkey
18th C. door key the       inspiration for the             Toothkey

Antique dental extractors fall into 6 groups- forceps, levers, elevators, pelicans, toothkeys, screws.
Around 1730 someone noticed, that it is possible to extract a tooth using a simple door key. The key was modified and Antique dental Toothkey was born.
First examples were mentioned in 1742 by the important British physician Alexander Monro  ( 1697 – 1767) and  looked exactly like door keys of the era: a large ring handle and a straight shaft with a hinged claw.
The tooth drawer used to place the bolster against  the soft gum and  secure the claw over the tooth crown . The key was then rapidly rotated as if unlocking the door.
antique dental toothkeyThat way he tooth was dislocated and removed, often with a large portion of the jaw. Exactly because of the devices like Toothkey and Pelican, tooth extraction was widely considered a very dangerous and ocasionally lethal procedure. Nevertheless , by 1770 the toothkey became the most popular tooth pulling instrument and had may names: French key, German key, English key, Clef de Garengeot (named after french surgeon Rene-Jacques Garengeot 1688-1759).
The Toothkey came in many sizes and designs- adult and children size, round and transverse handles, straight and curved shaft, single-double-triple claw, fixed or rotating claw.
Over the years the metal handles evolved into  ivory, bone, MOP, ebony or simple wood handles.
Toothkey was still being used in the beginning of the 20th Century.

The first Toothkey ca 1740
Early crude Metal Handled  toothkey
Early straight ivory toothkey
Rosewood handled ToothKey 1760's
Early straight horn handled toothkey
Typical various toothkey claws
Modified forceps style  by Weiss ca 1800
Rare Lever type toothkey by Goulding
Very rare Folding Brass Key
Late  Bilateral doublebend toothkey
Crude horn handled toothkey
Ivory toothkey by Monro 1750's
Sofisticated Ebony TK -by Weiss 1795-1820
1907 toothkey trade card
French Toothkey by Charriere
Child size toothkey by Maw
Typical various material toothkey handles
Double-claw horn toothkey
20th C all metal with a hidden screw driver
Toothkey jokes- 19th.C trade card
tk-scheme4-web

 

  חולצי השיניים העתיקים מתחלקים למספר קבוצות : צבת, פליקאן, מפתח שן, מניף ובורג.

בערך בשנת 1730 היה מי ששם לב שניתן לעקור שן באמצעות מפתח רגיל למנעול תלייה. המפתח הרגיל עבר שינויים והתאמות- וכך נולד “מפתח שן”. הדגם הראשון הוזכר ב– 1742 על ידי מנתח בריטי חשוב אלכסנדר מונרו וצורתו כצורת מפתח עתיק – ידית בצורת טבעת גדולה המחוברת למוט שבקצהו וו הנע על גבי ציר.הוו חבק את השן ושולף השיניים היה מניף אותה הצידה בתנועה סיבובית מהירה, בדומה לפתיחת מנעול. לא פעם –  יחד עם חלק מהלסת.

 בדיוק בגלל מכשירים כמו מפתח שן ופליקאן עקירה נחשבה לפעולה מסוכנת ואף קטלנית. למרות כל הסיכונים – לקראת 1770 המפתח הפך לכלי העקירה הפופולארי ביותר ונשא שמות רבים:  המפתח הצרפתי, המפתח הגרמני, המפתח האנגלי, Clef de Garengeot , על שמו של המנתח הצרפתי ( Rene-Jacques Garengeot (1688-1759.

המפתח יוצר בצורות וגדלים רבים – לילדים ומבוגרים, מוט ישר ומכופף, ידיות עגולות ורוחביות, בעלות וו יחיד- כפול- משולש, וו מקובע או בעל יכולת לשנות זווית. במהלך השנים הידיות הפכו מידיות ברזל פשוטות לידיות שנהב ,עצם, צדף, עץ יקר או עץ פשוט. מפתח שן שרד בשימוש לתוך תחילת המאה ה-20.

 

 

 

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Dental novelties in our dental clinic in Beer Sheva

36 interest free payments
madeIndividual financial arrangments are …….read more
Dentophobia control
General anesthesia is used to control your fears …….read more
GPS – for Dental implants
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Partial panoramic x-ray
No need to irradiate the entire mouth to extract one tooth …….read more
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New*** A novel state of the art prevacuum high pressure system allows to sterilize the…….read more inner parts of the drills and instruments …….read more

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All rights reserved. © 2013 Copyright by Dr. Gregory Ribitzky, 8A Henrietta Szold st.,"Rasco City building, office 304, Beer Sheva, Israel. Phone 086279640. The information on this site is purely for educational purposes, it's not a diagnosis or a treatment proposal, we do not claim it is full or accurate. A patient is strongly advised to seek a face-to-face professional dental advice and service to obtain an actual treatment plan.